Stacked bar chart using Layer Cake's stack function. Because this will create a nested data structure, we use LayerCake's flatten function to pass to the flatData prop. See the server-side rendered example for the basic D3 function usage.
+page.svelte
./_components/BarStacked.svelte
./_components/AxisX.svelte
./_components/AxisY.svelte
./_data/fruitOrdinal.csv
<script>import { LayerCake, Svg, flatten, stack } from'layercake';
import { scaleBand, scaleOrdinal } from'd3-scale';
import { format } from'd3-format';
importBarStackedfrom'./_components/BarStacked.svelte';
importAxisXfrom'./_components/AxisX.svelte';
importAxisYfrom'./_components/AxisY.svelte';
// The CSV rows are parsed, and their numbers typed, by @rollup/plugin-dsv. See vite.config.jsimport data from'./_data/fruitOrdinal.csv';
// Each stacked point is a [start, end] pair, so the x accessor is those two indexesconst xKey = [0, 1];
const yKey = 'year';
const cKey = 'key';
const seriesNames = Object.keys(data[0]).filter(d => d !== yKey);
const seriesColors = ['#00bbff', '#8bcef6', '#c4e2ed', '#f7f6e3'];
const formatLabelX = format('~s');
const stackedData = stack(data, seriesNames);
</script><divclass="chart-container"><LayerCakepadding={{ bottom: 20, left: 35 }}x={xKey}y={d => d.data[yKey]}c={cKey}yScale={scaleBand().paddingInner(0.05)}cScale={scaleOrdinal()}yDomainSort={true}cDomain={seriesNames}cRange={seriesColors}flatData={flatten(stackedData)}data={stackedData}
><Svg><AxisXshowBaselinesnapLabelsformat={formatLabelX} /><AxisYgridlines={false} /><BarStacked /></Svg></LayerCake></div><style>/* Give the wrapper a width and height. LayerCake fills it. */.chart-container {
width: 100%;
height: 250px;
}
</style>
<!--
@component
Generates an SVG stacked bar chart. Each series takes its color from the `c` scale. The data must be in [D3 stack format](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape#stack).
--><script>import { getLayerCakeContext } from'layercake';
const k = getLayerCakeContext();
/** @param {any} d */functionbarWidth(d) {
const xVals = k.xGet(d);
return xVals[1] - xVals[0];
}
</script><gclass="bar-group">{#each k.dataas series}{#each series as d, i}<rectclass="group-rect"data-id={i}x={k.xGet(d)[0]}y={k.yGet(d)}height={k.yScale.bandwidth()}width={barWidth(d)}fill={k.cGet?.(series) ?? '#ccc'}
></rect>{/each}{/each}</g>
<!--
@component
Generates an SVG x-axis along the bottom of the chart. If the x scale is a band scale, each tick sits in the middle of its band.
--><script>import { getLayerCakeContext } from'layercake';
const k = getLayerCakeContext();
/**
* @typedef {Object} Props
* @property {boolean} [tickMarks=false] - Show a vertical mark at each tick.
* @property {boolean} [gridlines=true] - Show gridlines extending into the chart area.
* @property {number} [tickMarkLength=6] - The length of the tick mark.
* @property {boolean} [showBaseline=false] - Show a solid line along the bottom of the chart.
* @property {boolean} [snapLabels=false] - Instead of centering the text labels on the first and the last items, align them to the edges of the chart.
* @property {(d: any) => string} [format=d => d] - Formats a tick value for display.
* @property {number|Array<any>|((ticks: Array<any>) => Array<any>)} [ticks] - If this is a number, it passes that along to the [d3Scale.ticks](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale) function. If this is an array, hardcodes the ticks to those values. If it's a function, passes along the default tick values and expects an array of tick values in return. If nothing, it uses the default ticks supplied by the D3 function.
* @property {number} [tickGutter=0] - The gap in pixels between the bottom of the chart area and the start of the tick.
* @property {number} [dx=0] - Horizontal offset of the label in pixels.
* @property {number} [dy=12] - Vertical offset of the label in pixels.
*//** @type {Props} */let {
tickMarks = false,
gridlines = true,
tickMarkLength = 6,
showBaseline = false,
snapLabels = false,
format = d => d,
ticks = undefined,
tickGutter = 0,
dx = 0,
dy = 12
} = $props();
// Snapped labels anchor the first tick to the left edge and the last to the right/** @param {number} i */functiontextAnchor(i) {
if (snapLabels === true) {
if (i === 0) {
return'start';
}
if (i === tickVals.length - 1) {
return'end';
}
}
return'middle';
}
let tickLen = $derived(tickMarks === true ? (tickMarkLength ?? 6) : 0);
let isBandwidth = $derived(typeof k.xScale.bandwidth === 'function');
/** @type {Array<any>} */let tickVals = $derived(
Array.isArray(ticks)
? ticks
: isBandwidth
? k.xScale.domain()
: typeof ticks === 'function'
? ticks(k.xScale.ticks())
: k.xScale.ticks(ticks)
);
let halfBand = $derived(isBandwidth ? k.xScale.bandwidth() / 2 : 0);
</script><gclass="axis x-axis"class:snapLabels>{#if showBaseline === true}<lineclass="baseline"y1={k.height}y2={k.height}x1="0"x2={k.width} />{/if}{#each tickVals as tick, i (tick)}<!-- Fall back to the chart height if the chart has no y dimension --><gclass="tick tick-{i}"transform="translate({k.xScale(tick)},{k.yRange ? Math.max(...k.yRange) : k.height})"
>{#if gridlines === true}<lineclass="gridline"x1={halfBand}x2={halfBand}y1={-k.height}y2="0" />{/if}{#if tickMarks === true}<lineclass="tick-mark"x1={halfBand}x2={halfBand}y1={tickGutter}y2={tickGutter + tickLen}
/>{/if}<textx={halfBand}y={tickGutter + tickLen}{dx}{dy}text-anchor={textAnchor(i)}
>{format(tick)}</text
>
</g>{/each}</g><style>.tick {
font-size: 11px;
}
line,
.tickline {
stroke: #aaa;
stroke-dasharray: 2;
}
.ticktext {
fill: #666;
}
.tick.tick-mark,
.baseline {
stroke-dasharray: 0;
}
/* Push the snapped end labels 3px outward so they clear the chart edge */.axis.snapLabels.tick:last-childtext {
transform: translateX(3px);
}
.axis.snapLabels.tick.tick-0text {
transform: translateX(-3px);
}
</style>
<!--
@component
Generates an SVG y-axis along the left edge of the chart. If the y scale is a band scale, each tick sits in the middle of its band.
--><script>import { getLayerCakeContext } from'layercake';
const k = getLayerCakeContext();
/**
* @typedef {Object} Props
* @property {boolean} [tickMarks=false] - Show a horizontal mark at each tick.
* @property {'even'|'above'} [labelPosition='even'] - Whether the label sits level with its tick ('even') or above it ('above').
* @property {boolean} [snapBaselineLabel=false] - When labelPosition='even', adjust the lowest label so that it sits above the tick mark.
* @property {boolean} [gridlines=true] - Show gridlines extending into the chart area.
* @property {number} [tickMarkLength] - Length of the tick mark in pixels. Defaults to the width of the widest label when `labelPosition` is 'above', otherwise 6.
* @property {(d: any) => string} [format=d => d] - Formats a tick value for display.
* @property {number|Array<any>|((ticks: Array<any>) => Array<any>)} [ticks=4] - If this is a number, it passes that along to the [d3Scale.ticks](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale) function. If this is an array, hardcodes the ticks to those values. If it's a function, passes along the default tick values and expects an array of tick values in return.
* @property {number} [tickGutter=0] - The gap in pixels between the left edge of the chart area and the tick.
* @property {number} [dx=0] - Horizontal offset of the label in pixels.
* @property {number} [dy=0] - Vertical offset of the label in pixels.
* @property {number} [charPixelWidth=7.25] - Used to calculate the widest label length to offset labels. Adjust if the automatic tick length doesn't look right because you have a bigger font (or just set `tickMarkLength` to a pixel value).
*//** @type {Props} */let {
tickMarks = false,
labelPosition = 'even',
snapBaselineLabel = false,
gridlines = true,
tickMarkLength = undefined,
format = d => d,
ticks = 4,
tickGutter = 0,
dx = 0,
dy = 0,
charPixelWidth = 7.25
} = $props();
/** @param {number} sum
* @param {string} val */functioncalcStringLength(sum, val) {
if (val === ',' || val === '.') return sum + charPixelWidth * 0.5;
return sum + charPixelWidth;
}
let isBandwidth = $derived(typeof k.yScale.bandwidth === 'function');
/** @type {Array<any>} */let tickVals = $derived(
Array.isArray(ticks)
? ticks
: isBandwidth
? k.yScale.domain()
: typeof ticks === 'function'
? ticks(k.yScale.ticks())
: k.yScale.ticks(ticks)
);
let widestTickLen = $derived(
Math.max(
10,
Math.max(...tickVals.map(d =>format(d).toString().split('').reduce(calcStringLength, 0)))
)
);
let tickLen = $derived(
tickMarks === true
? labelPosition === 'above'
? (tickMarkLength ?? widestTickLen)
: (tickMarkLength ?? 6)
: 0
);
let x1 = $derived(-tickGutter - (labelPosition === 'above' ? widestTickLen : tickLen));
let halfBand = $derived(isBandwidth ? k.yScale.bandwidth() / 2 : 0);
let maxTickValPx = $derived(Math.max(...tickVals.map(k.yScale)));
</script><gclass="axis y-axis">{#each tickVals astick (tick)}{@const tickValPx = k.yScale(tick)}<!-- Fall back to the left edge if the chart has no x dimension --><gclass="tick tick-{tick}"transform="translate({k.xRange ? k.xRange[0] : 0}, {tickValPx})">{#if gridlines === true}<lineclass="gridline"{x1}x2={k.width}y1={halfBand}y2={halfBand}></line>{/if}{#if tickMarks === true}<lineclass="tick-mark"{x1}x2={x1 + tickLen}y1={halfBand}y2={halfBand}></line>{/if}<textx={x1}y={halfBand}dx={dx + (labelPosition === 'even' ? -3 : 0)}text-anchor={labelPosition === 'above' ? 'start' : 'end'}dy={dy +
(labelPosition === 'above' || (snapBaselineLabel === true && tickValPx === maxTickValPx)
? -3
: 4)}>{format(tick)}</text
>
</g>{/each}</g><style>.tick {
font-size: 11px;
}
.tickline {
stroke: #aaa;
}
.tick.gridline {
stroke-dasharray: 2;
}
.ticktext {
fill: #666;
}
/* A solid line at the zero tick */.tick.tick-0line {
stroke-dasharray: 0;
}
</style>